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Blog Entry 7 of 65 The Front Range Reader
Books, books and more books. In my spare time, I write book blogs/reviews for websites specifically devoted to books and readers. Although I have an advanced degree in Comparative Literature (specialty in Medieval Studies) I love to read all sorts of books from medieval to modern literature, from light reading to literary.

The 1960s: Anything but simplistic


The 1960s are anything but simplistic and wistful.
Neither is the War in Iraq.

A response to Prather's blog "Trashing Our Troops" and growing up in the 1960s in Greensboro, North Carolina

Al-Quaeda is much less of a threat to this country than the President and the Congress blatantly neglecting the Constitution which they were sworn to uphold. The corporate corruption that has entered our government is probably even more of a threat than Al-Quaeda.

As Navy men who served and protected this country, the men in my family feel that attempts to curtail freedom of speech and the current lessening of basic civil rights are disrespectful of the military. They reason that they swore to protect this country and this country is built on the Constitution so that disregard for the Constitution is counter to the notion of protecting this country. Undoubtedly, other men and women in the military feel differently. Assuming, however, that all military men and women feel that debate should be stifled or only carried out in private is an unexamined assumption indeed.

In my opinion, curtailing freedom of speech in the name of supporting our troops is disrespectful for the very freedoms which they protect, some with their very lives and bodies. Al-Quaeda is not sophisticated enough to know how the Constitution and the freedom of speech is deep within the heart of most Americans. Al-Quaeda and the Taliban seek to silence this very freedom in their communities. Whether or not I agree with the small group in Westminster, I feel it is simplistic to equate all dissent and honest discussions of the Iraq war with childish pranks.

Sometimes, Congress and citizens petitioning their Congress may need to check a president and prevent an ill-considered act. That is what separates our country from Communism, dictators & tyrants and all other bad forms of government. Only Congress has the power to declare war*, even if they have shunned that responsibility in the name of political expediency or financial self-interest. The founders of this country purposefully created these checks and balances. The Congress owes our troops the respect to step up to their constitutional duties and do what is right for this country above what they think will get their party and themselves elected. Even if individual Congress members disagree on what they think is right, they have sworn a duty to uphold the Constitution. Debate is part of their sworn duty.

Despite H.J. Res. 114, on October 16, 2002, Congress shirked their responsibility. If Congress had truly debated in the first place, we might not be have entered a war on false premises and started ignoring Afghanistan where the Taliban is today gaining control while attention and resources are diverted to Iraq. Our citizens and our goverment owe it to our troops to think and question, then and now. Only with such intellectual engagement by the American people and Congress can our troops know that their duty is not the result of some ill-advised whim. Respect for the troops is not a matter of mindlessly standing on the sidelines and shouting cheers as if war were a sports event.

I find Pather's arguments simplistic and hyperbolic. A difference of opinion well-argued is a delight to read. I love to read well-reasoned articles from writers with whom I disagree because they sharpen my mind and my argument. Equating a difference of opinion to openly advocating the defeat of our military and country is jingosim at best.

I do not have the answers, myself, to the ramifications of funding cuts or how to successfully bring a conclusion to this war. I do know, however, that if we stifle debate and do not engage differing opinions, then we will never find the best answers. Hearing only one side of an argument is like a half a brain. A half-functioning brain does not work that well. We owe our troops a whole brain --- the best of BOTH sides, actively engaged and talking with one another.

For those of us who have lived through the 1960s, particularly in the South, those times were anything but silly. Prather's characterization borders on offensive. Civil disobedience was then an act of courage resulting in possible bodily harm that moved our nation forward into honoring the goals of its Constitution and dreams of freedom. If anyone had ever stood by a man doing his job --- a simple act of weeding someone's garden --- and seen a stone thrown at him because of the color of his skin, like I did, I do not think anyone would so easily call the 1960s a silly time, wistfully regarded today. Perhaps the Westminster group's tactics were ineffectual and simplistic, but the 1960s were a time when Americans had the courage to wrestle with the issues and create freedom.

During that time the National Guard was called into my hometown of Greensboro, NC after the Woolworth's sit-in. They were stationed on the tops of buildings with guns. As a child, it was quite scary to see my town occupied like this. Quite often, my father drove my baby-sitter Emma over the color boundaries. She had babysat my father and then, after I was born, she babysat me. She was also a long-time family friend and we attended weddings and funerals of both families. I am sure that being employed as household help was part of the discrimination back then but our deep personal love for this woman also demonstrates how issues then were not so cut and dry. In the 1960s, the simple act of turning down a street could endanger your life.

My father asked Emma to sit in the front seat of the car because the front seat was a place of respect. She was an adult and I was a child and belonged in the back seat. I will never forget the look of terror in her eyes. As a very young child, all I knew was that I loved Emma and I could not understand why she was so afraid. The image became a little clearer as the car moved to another part of town. National Guard troops were stationed on tops of buildings with very big scary guns pointed right at us. Later, I came to understand that seeing a black women in the front seat of a car with a white man and a little white girl in the back was a sign of trouble to onlookers and might have even meant that we were hostages being kidnapped. Back in the 1960s, the simple act of taking home your baby-sitter was an act of courage. Back then the National Guard also displayed courage by not acting on the the simplistic presumptions of the time.

To the credit of the National Guard who were stationed there, they kept their focus on their duty and showed much restraint during some very explosive times. Their presence assured some order but their restraint allowed our country to move forward towards its goals. Placed in a difficult situation, they demonstrated wisdom by thinking and using their intelligence instead of quickly responding in a knee-jerk manner without assessing each situation. They honored this country by carefully balancing the need to protect in the case of riot with the need to preserve freedom of speech and assembly. I feel gratitude many years later that they did not feel threatened by the civil disobedience nor did they personalize the debate (even if they felt conflicted inside). Instead, the National Guard in Greensboro had the wisdom to respect the debate that engaged our country. For that and their service, these men were unnamed heroes ----- just as well as the now named four people (Joseph A. McNeil, Franklin E. McCain, William Smith and Clarence Henderson) you see sitting at the Woolworth's lunch counter.

Are our military and National Guard today any less courageous or less heroic than those men in the 1960s? Do they need to be coddled by restricting citizen freedoms? Are they so weak that words and honest debate threaten them? I do not think so. I think it dishonors today's military to consider them anything less than the men and women who haved served this country before them.


* Article One, Section Eight of the Constitution.
The War Powers Resolution of 1973 (Pub.L. 93-148) limits the power of the President to wage war without the approval of the Congress.

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The truth hurts huh? Role reversal quick turn style is extremely apparent in blogging, and completely non-effective. Perhaps your scotch line hits closer to your own heart since you like to use it so liberally, and it's often an indicator of "do as I say...not as I do". But in the end, if *you* feel better, I guess that's all that counts, right? March on...

Ouch! That almost hurt! Pretending to know what "darkness lurks in the heart of (this) man!" Wakefield even pretends to know how I feel. Very perceptive my delusional friend! Don't worry brother (or sister) I don't fear the future. I'm okay because I know that because of my service and the sacrifice of many better than I, you have the right to state your opinion; without fear of reprisal. Merrimon, you bring up interesting and sometimes valid points and you do so without nasty personal attacks. It's an honor to know that you find my points worth countering. Keep up the good work. Wakefield, I'm sorry you're so angry. Perhaps if you weigh-in on the scotch debate you might feel better.

Freedom of speech has been discouraged here and now. There were the father and daughter who were escorted out of a mall for wearing a shirt with a political statement. There were the three in Denver who were removed from a taxpayer speech by Bush because someone in the Republican establishment thought they "might" cause a disruption. And then of course former ambassador Joseph Wilson spoke out and Scooter Libby/Cheney office revealed classified employment information about his wife Valerie Plame in attempt to silence him.

"If our rights are being stripped . . . how, then are you free to protest? Further, do you think we could do the 60s thing without the drugs and violence this time? Flowers and tye-dye are pretty, though" Each generation has left it's own unique social mark as this country, the United States still only an infant in comparison to the countries you have stated you have fought in war and conflict in. Each generation will continue to carve their niche in society. Fortunately, the rapid growth of technology has helped to engage people as never before. Don't worry about my rights - be concerned about your own fears, many probably deep rooted - as it's "back to the future" one more time. Sit back and enjoy the ride!

As to the scotch question, stay tuned for my upcoming blog about my grandfather...for whom they named an alcoholic treatment center for the poor in Greensboro. His drinking buddy turned into his AA buddy. Personally I prefer a Big K Diet Cherry Cola or a nice Merlot to Scotch. As for a writer's trick, you had better be careful what you say. Bush/Rove might get ideas and make it law, and undoubtedly, Wayne Allard would vote for it.

It's quite clear. You feel the only opinions that matter are those of the soldiers. I have to ask you therefore respectfully...do you fight for the "freedom" of this country and it's people, or do you serve for the purpose of feeling that the "people" are part of the problem, and the only ones entitled to speak are those who fight? Some wear the colors of the flag on the outside, others carry the colors of the flag in their heart. You're supposed to be fighting for the freedom of the people, including the "silliness" of the anti-war protestors of the 60's, as well as the "courage" of the anti-war protestors of today. Nixon was right, Bush was right, we're all wrong. We get it.

Come on, folks! The quilting club line was a writer's trick. In no way do I advocate RESTRICTING discussion to private places. That's your line, not mine. Guess I got your dander up! March in the streets for as long as you care to. But remember that someone might make fun of you. Kind of like posting an unpopular blog entry. As for funding our troops, I couldn't agree more. We should be spending more. However, I've been close to two Colorado units as they deployed to Iraq and I can tell you that they have the best equipment and the best body armor available. I hope that when my time comes I receive the same. Debate is wonderful and I encourage such. We should debate, but let's not forget our brothers and sisters in harm's way. By the way, how about this for a debate: Single or Double Malt Scotch? I can give many reasons why double-malters are ignorant boobs who should only drink in private!

Regarding war protests: If we confine discussion about government policies to hidden rooms with blacked-out windows (quilting clubs?), our country would be no better than Communist China or Russia. It is our DUTY as Americans to make our views known in public to our elected representatives, and our government should be encouraging it, not trying to stifle it. I don’t see how getting our military out of a dangerous country that doesn’t want us there, and doesn’t want Democracy, is being defeated. We started a war with a country with no connection to the attacks on our country, and we should be smart enough to stop it, soon. I was in the Navy for 7 years during the Cold War and saw first-hand the dangers of a powerful enemy that threatened our country every way they could imagine for decades. When an enemy needs to be defeated, we should do it. Iraq is the wrong enemy.

To W. Prather: You are may be qualified to comment on the feelings of your friends but not ALL the military. A congressman's office is an appropriate place to protest since Congressmen are supposed to represent their constituents. A wish to restrict discussion to private quilting clubs, as you advocate, is stifling debate. As to funding of our troops, the troops are not being supported adequately now. My dental hygienist had to buy body armor for her son's Christmas present since he was soon to be stationed in Iraq. I find it shameful that lucrative contracts are awarded to Halliburton etc. in a taxpayer free-for-all while the families of our troops have to buy equipment out of their own pockets for their sons and daughters. To make matters worse, the accounting of these contracts has been questioned. Furthermore, the lack of support for wounded veterans is disgraceful. Take a look at the so-called Patriot Act for some of rights that our Congress is too cowardly to defend.

But wait, M Wakefield! If our rights are being stripped . . . how, then are you free to protest? Further, do you think we could do the 60s thing without the drugs and violence this time? Flowers and tye-dye are pretty, though.
Showing 1-10 of 12 comments
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