In the past several years media
products for babies, toddlers, and pre-schoolers have steadily
increased. Wanting the best for their children, parents are turning
to videos like Baby Einstein and computer programs like JumpStart
Baby in order to give their children a developmental edge. This
month Sesame Street joins the bandwagon with a two DVD set called
"Sesame Beginnings." The growth in this market comes despite the
concerns of medical and developmental professionals
alike. The American Academy
of Pediatrics recommends no screen time for
babies under age two, and no more than 1-2 hours a day of high
quality educational screen media for children ages two and older.
The rationale behind the Academy's recommendations is that early
childhood - particularly the first 24 months of life - is a
critical time for the development of children's brains. The types
of activities the baby engages in and the stimuli provided in the
baby's environment are thought to be critical elements in that
process. Most parents are unaware of the Academy's recommendation
and those who are not sure what to look for in "high quality
educational" screen media. Therefore they often succumb to hyped
marketing claims and the media appetite of their children.
Recent research
by the
Kaiser Family Foundation reported that 68% of all children under two use screen media
(59% TV, 42% video/DVD, 5% computer, 3% video games). On average
these children spend two hours and five minutes in front of a
screen. According to their parents, 43% watch TV every day, and
one-quarter have a TV in their bedroom.
Sesame Street's
rationale for entering the under two market is that since children
under two are already watching TV they are being responsible by
providing content designed for this particular age group (Sesame
Street's current television programming is designed for older
children). Cynics say the rationale is to sell products and promote
the Sesame Brand. To their credit Sesame Street has partnered
with
Zero to Three - national, nonprofit, multidisciplinary organization whose
mission is to support the healthy development and well-being of
infants, toddlers and their families - to create "Sesame
Beginnings." But herein lies the tension. Is it good form to
develop resources that are more appropriate than what currently
exists but admittedly fall short of an ideal?
The Campaign for a Commercial-Free
Childhood - a national coalition of health care professionals,
educators, and advocacy groups - says no. They liken the issue to
another context - many toddlers drink soda, should we then
encourage them to drink soft drinks that are slightly less sugary
than other soda or should we try to educate all parents about
proper nutrition for young children.
All concerned
agree that parents should not plop their infant unattended in front
of a television set and everyone realizes that parents of infants
do that from time to time - say, when they have to go to the
bathroom! The Sesame DVDs are not meant to be a "baby-sitter," in
fact they are designed to encourage parent-child interaction - the
very interaction that does not require and is typically stagnated
with the introduction of media.
So what's a
parent to do?
My
recommendation is, if you are going to buy "Sesame Beginnings," buy
it for yourself. Watch it and then do the type of activities you
see on the screen with your child . . . without the TV on!
Rich Batten is
the father of four, a certified family life educator and the family
and consumer science agent for the Colorado State University
Cooperative Extension Office in Douglas County Colorado. For more
information on this or other family related issues visit
www.douglascountyextension.org and click on Featured on the WB.